general information

Estimate Nominal GDP

(2024): $ 1.395 trillion

Estimate GDP from the Ocean Economy

(2023) 3,9% of total GDP

General Coastline

81,290 km

Estimate Population

(2024): 281.603.800

Registered In-Country Companies

approximately 50.000

UN Global Compact Participants by April 2025

175

overview

Indonesia shows strong potential for advancing ocean sustainability, backed by government support for the Ocean Centres initiative, a dynamic shipping sector, and its position as the world’s second-largest seaweed producer. The Scoping Phase identified key challenges, including weak policy implementation, fragmented stakeholder engagement, and inconsistent safety standards. Despite these, growing momentum in the sustainable blue economy offers opportunities for innovation, workforce training, and improved safety. Strengthening enforcement, expanding cross-sector collaboration, and adopting new technologies will be essential to unlock Indonesia’s full potential for a safe and sustainable ocean economy.

Advancing a Safe and Sustainable Ocean Economy in indonesia

The Scoping Phase aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of Indonesia’s maritime governance landscape, identifying safety challenges and laying the foundation for the Ocean Centre in Indonesia. It assessed gaps in current systems and proposed pathways for improvement aligned with international maritime standards.


Key challenges include limited policy implementation, fragmented stakeholder engagement across regions, and inconsistent safety standards for maritime activities. Weak law enforcement, high levels of informality, and limited resources for oversight further constrain progress—especially in ensuring worker safety across the vast maritime domain.


Nonetheless, Indonesia presents strong potential. The country benefits from government backing, a highly active shipping sector that boosts connectivity, and its status as the world’s second-largest seaweed producer. These strengths create promising opportunities for developing sustainable marine industries and scaling the blue economy.

An unexpected insight was the rapid growth of Indonesia’s sustainable blue economy sector. However, this progress is hindered by weak safety standards and low stakeholder awareness, underscoring the need to strengthen safety culture and regulatory enforcement to sustain long-term growth.


Opportunities to address these challenges include leveraging policy support, expanding private sector and civil society participation, investing in workforce training, and adopting new technologies for monitoring and compliance. International cooperation can also play a key role in strengthening institutional capacity and improving safety outcomes.

The priorities of indonesia’s Ocean Centres across the four Action Areas are ranked as follows:

1

Shipping &
Ports

2

Fishing & Aquaculture

3

Offshore

Renewables

4

Finance &
Investment

National-level outcomes are expected to include stronger safety leadership, enhanced local capacity, improved protection for ocean workers, and effective multi-stakeholder collaboration. These outcomes will help ensure Indonesia’s ocean economy grows sustainably with safety at its core.


Globally, Indonesia’s Ocean Centre will contribute to a unified network advancing ocean safety, innovation, and sustainability. Alongside other Centres, it will amplify the voice of the Global South and foster long-term environmental and economic resilience across the global ocean economy.

We believe that, at a global level, the Ocean Centres initiative will strengthen food security, port efficiency, clean energy development, and biodiversity protection. As hubs for sustainable ocean stewardship, they will drive long-term economic and environmental benefits through collaboration, innovation, and investment.

OCEAN CENTRES, indonesia

local guidances

Shipping & Ports

Fishing & Aquaculture

Offshore Renewables

Finance & Investment

local news

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